Monday, September 11, 2023

different kinds of knowledge and examples

1. knowledge by acquaintance: knowledge of what it is to have a certain experience.

example: knowledge of what it is like to be pregnant, knowledge of how it feels to have a heart attack, etc.

2. performative knowledge: knowledge of how to perform a certain activity. 

example: knowledge of how to dance tango or how to ride a bicycle.

3. propositional knowledge: knowledge of whether a proposition is true or false. 

examples:  
"Napoleon died in 1821," 
"John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963,"
" F = ma"
"A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star,"  

4. a priori knowledge: knowledge that can be acquired independent of experience. 

examples: 
"brothers are male siblings," 
"5 is a prime number," 
"two points determine a line," 
"if two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly one point."

5. a posteriori knowledge: knowledge based on experience. 

examples: 
"all mammals are vertebrate," 
"water boils down at 100 degrees celsius," 
"Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system",
"A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus",
"Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter was born and raised in Houston, Texas,"

6. analytic proposition: a proposition that is a logical truth or can be turned into a logical truth by substituting synonym for synonym. 

examples: 
"all bachelors are unmarried males," 
"all triangles have three sides,"  

7. synthetic proposition: a proposition whose predicate concept is not contained in its subject concept but related. 

examples: 

"All creatures with hearts have kidneys,"
"An invertebrate is a cool-blooded animal with no backbone."

No comments: